Bitot's spot= White,foamy area of keratinising squamous metaplasia of bulbar conjunctiva,seen in vitamin A deficiency. Brushfield spot= Whitish grey spot in peripheral iris,seen in Down's syndrome. Elschnig spot= Yellow patches overlying area of choroidal infarction in hypertension. Fischer-Khunt spot= Senile scleral paque,area of hyalinised sclera anterior horizontal rectus muscle insertion.Seen in old age. Fuch's spot= Pigmented (RPE hyperplasia) macular leisons in pathological myopia. Gunn's dot= light reflectios from internal limiting membrane around disc and macula Horner-Trantras Dot= Collections of eosinophils at limbus in vernal conjunctivitis. Kayes' dot= subepithelial infiltrates seen in corneal graft rejection Mittendorf's dot= whitish spot at posterior lens surface,remnant of hyaloid artery. Roth spots= haemorrhageswith white centres,seen in SABE, severe anaemia,collagen vascular disorders. Missed some entity !!let me know...
Here is a extraordinary video byRandall E Verdick, BA & John E Sutphin, MD of University of IOWA,USA.Video explaining the steps of an eight point eye exam. The video provides general instruction for students and primary care physicians and is a good introduction to the ophthalmic examination. http://www.medrounds.org/bookstore/ProductDetail.php?product_id=32 Ensure that you are using a broadband connection!though it is titled 2 minute eye examination,it may take several hour in GPRS or Dialup connections!!!!!
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